Header Vs Trailer

Header is the extra bit of information at the start of the block to store the state of the protocol.

  • Header is in OSI Layers 6,5,4,3,2 (Everything except for Application & Physical)

Trailer is the information occupied at the end of the block, they contain error-checking data.

At minimum, most packet include a TCP header and an IP header

[!note]
When data packets move from Lower to Upper layer, headers get removed
When data pack packets move from Upper to Lower, headers get added